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	<title>Digital Daily &#187; Sherman Act</title>
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	<link>http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com</link>
	<description>by John Paczkowski</description>
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		  <title>All Things Digital</title>
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		<title>Apple: Psyonara, Psystar</title>
		<link>http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20091115/psyonara-2/</link>
		<comments>http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20091115/psyonara-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Nov 2009 16:23:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Paczkowski</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital Daily]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Paczkowski]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[digital]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hardware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[antitrust]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cartwright Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clayton Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[copyright]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Copyright Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[countersuit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital Millennium Copyright Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[end user]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[end-user license agreement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EULA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iTunes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[license agreement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mac OS Capable Computer Hardware Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mac OS X]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psystar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[restraint of trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sherman Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tying]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. District Court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unfair competition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[William Alsup]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/?p=29046</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Psystar’s ill-starred crusade against Apple has ended in a total rout. U.S. District Court Judge William Alsup on Friday dropped the hammer on the Mac clone maker, granting Apple’s request for a summary judgment and denying Psystar’s counterclaim.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/files/2009/11/steve_special.jpg" alt="steve_special" title="steve_special" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-full wp-image-29050" />Psystar’s ill-starred crusade against Apple has ended in a total rout. U.S. District Court Judge William Alsup on Friday dropped the hammer on the Mac clone maker, <a href="http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=20091114101637997">granting Apple&#8217;s request for a summary judgment and denying Psystar&#8217;s counterclaim</a>. </p>
<p>&#8220;Psystar has violated Apple&#8217;s exclusive reproduction right, distribution right, and right to create derivative works,&#8221; Alsup wrote in his ruling (see full text below). Not only did the company infringe on Apple’s (AAPL) copyrights by installing Mac OS X on its hackintoshes, he explained, it violated the Digital Millennium Copyright Act to do so.</p>
<p>An ugly defeat for Psystar, which just a few weeks ago asked a judge to bless its business and rule that it is legally allowed to sell machines with Apple&#8217;s Mac OS X pre-installed. Still, it doesn’t mean that the acrimonious legal battle between the two companies is finished. Psystar could appeal, though Alsup’s ruling would seem to leave the company pretty far up that certain creek it’s been traveling lately&#8211;without a paddle. </p>
<p>There remain a number of accusations to be decided at trial, among them, Apple’s claims of  breach of contract, trademark infringement, trademark dilution and unfair competition. Beyond these, there are the damages that will almost certainly be brought against Psystar on the copyright issues in the case. </p>
<p>&#8220;The court asked for briefs on that subject,&#8221; Pamela Jones notes over at Groklaw. &#8220;In short, Psystar is toast. Psystar&#8217;s only hope now is Florida, and frankly I wouldn&#8217;t bet the house on that one. Judges notice if you were just found guilty of a similar cause of action in another state.&#8221;</p>
<p><object id="_ds_16394184" name="_ds_16394184" width="350" height="550" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="http://viewer.docstoc.com/"><param name="FlashVars" value="doc_id=16394184&#038;mem_id=780373&#038;doc_type=pdf&#038;fullscreen=0&#038;showrelated=0&#038;showotherdocs=0" /><param name="movie" value="http://viewer.docstoc.com/"/><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /></object><br /><font size="1"><a href="http://www.docstoc.com/docs/16394184/Psystar">Psystar</a> &#8211; </font></p>
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		<title>Congratulations Google, You're the New Microsoft</title>
		<link>http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20081203/googlenewmicrosoft/</link>
		<comments>http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20081203/googlenewmicrosoft/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Dec 2008 05:18:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Paczkowski</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Digital Daily]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Paczkowski]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yahoo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[advertising]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[agreement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American Lawyer Daily]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[antitrust]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[attorney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Department of Justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DOJ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monopoly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[partnership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sanford Litvack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Section 1]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Section 2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sherman Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[syndication]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/?p=9108</guid>
		<description><![CDATA["Google abandoned [its deal with Yahoo] not because pressing ahead with it 'risked' a protracted legal battle, but because it guaranteed one." I wrote that on Nov. 6, following the official dissolution of Google's proposed advertising partnership with Yahoo. Turns out the guarantee to which I referred was an ironclad one. Sanford Litvack, the attorney who would have been lead counsel in the event of a government antitrust case against Google, tells American Lawyer Daily that the Department of Justice was literally hours away from suing the company when it bailed on the deal.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>
Google abandoned [its deal with Yahoo] not because pressing ahead with it &#8216;risked&#8217; a protracted legal battle, but because it guaranteed one.&#8221;
</p></blockquote>
<p><img src="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/files/2008/11/chrome-death-star1-150x150.jpg" alt="" title="chrome-death-star1" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-7939" /><a href="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20081106/google-the-new-microsoft/">I wrote that on Nov. 6</a>, following the official dissolution of Google&#8217;s (GOOG) proposed advertising partnership with Yahoo (YHOO). Turns out the guarantee to which I referred was an ironclad one. Sanford Litvack, the attorney who would have been lead counsel in the event of a government antitrust case against Google, tells American Lawyer Daily that the Department of Justice was <a href="http://amlawdaily.typepad.com/amlawdaily/2008/12/hogans-litvack.html">literally hours away from suing the company when it bailed on the deal</a>. &#8220;We were going to file the complaint at a certain time during the day,&#8221; he explains. &#8220;We told them we were going to file the complaint at that time of day. Three hours before, they told us they were abandoning the agreement.&#8221;</p>
<p>Had Google not turned tail, the DOJ would have charged it with violating Sections 1 and 2 of the Sherman Act. Said Litvack, &#8220;It would have ended up also alleging that Google had a monopoly and that [the advertising pact] would have furthered their monopoly.&#8221;</p>
<p>As I wrote back in November, &#8220;Internet search advertising and Internet search syndication are natural monopoly businesses. And, according to the DOJ, Google is their presiding monopolist.&#8221; Truer words, eh?</p>
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		<title>Speaking of "Destroying Competition," Meet Our Legal Team From Mortify, Debase and Demolish LLP</title>
		<link>http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20080829/speaking-of-destroying-competition-meet-our-legal-team-from-mortify-debase-and-demolish-llp/</link>
		<comments>http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20080829/speaking-of-destroying-competition-meet-our-legal-team-from-mortify-debase-and-demolish-llp/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Aug 2008 19:09:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Paczkowski</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital Daily]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Paczkowski]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hardware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[antitrust]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cartwright Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clayton Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[copyright]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Copyright Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[countersuit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[end user]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[end-user license agreement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EULA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iTunes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[license agreement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mac OS Capable Computer Hardware Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mac OS X]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psystar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[restraint of trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sherman Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tying]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. District Court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unfair competition]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/?p=4128</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Apple legal has some interesting weekend reading ahead of it. Mac clone maker Psystar filed its 54-page countersuit against Apple late Thursday and, as expected, it accuses the company of restraint of trade, unfair competition, and other violations of antitrust law.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/files/2008/07/question.jpg" alt="" title="DWF15-1102519" class="alignright size-full wp-image-2777" /> Apple legal has some interesting weekend reading ahead of it. Mac clone maker <a href="http://blogs.zdnet.com/hardware/?p=2472">Psystar filed its 54-page countersuit against Apple</a> late Thursday, and <a href="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20080827/psyonara/">as expected</a>, it accuses the company of restraint of trade, unfair competition, and other violations of antitrust law. &#8220;[Apple has] engaged in copyright misuse through the use of an illicit tying provision in its end-user license agreement for the Mac OS X with respect to only utilizing the Mac OS X software on Apple-Labeled Computer Hardware Systems and as is further detailed in PSYSTAR’s counterclaims for violations of the Sherman Act, Clayton Act, and Cartwright Act, which are incorporated herein by reference,&#8221; <a href="http://blogs.zdnet.com/hardware/images/psystar_answers_apple.pdf">the suit claims</a>. &#8220;By attempting to enforce this illicit tying provision, [Apple] is attempting to obtain, maintain, and/or enjoy rights not granted by the Copyright Act including, but not limited to, destroying competition in the Mac OS Capable Computer Hardware Systems market, which is wholly unrelated to any valid copyright.&#8221;</p>
<p>The suit, filed in U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, seeks unspecified, triple damages and, more importantly, an order voiding Apple&#8217;s end-user license agreements (EULA). If successful, it will allow OS X to be installed on hardware it was never intended to run on, opening the door for the first legitimate Mac clones in more than a decade. Hard to see Apple (AAPL) allowing that to happen, though. My guess is the company would sooner kill retail sales of OS X and manage upgrades through iTunes, than allow it to be run on inferior machines over whose quality it has no control. </p>
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