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	<title>Digital Daily &#187; Digital Millenium Copyright Act</title>
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	<description>by John Paczkowski</description>
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		  <title>All Things Digital</title>
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		<title>Psyonara, Pt. III</title>
		<link>http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20081210/psyonara-pt-ii/</link>
		<comments>http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20081210/psyonara-pt-ii/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2008 23:04:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Paczkowski</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital Daily]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Paczkowski]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hardware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[allegation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[antitrust]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[circumention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[claim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[code]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[complaint]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[computer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[copyright]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DCMA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital Millenium Copyright Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DMCA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[felony]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infinite loop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kernel panic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[legal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leopard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mac OS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monopoly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OpenMac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OS X]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psystar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[system]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/?p=9470</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In its last legal salvo against Psystar, Apple suggested the Mac clone maker was backed by a silent third party or two. And at this point it better be, because there’s going to be hell to pay when Apple legal is through with it, regardless of how Psystar revises its original complaint.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/files/2008/12/shootfoot.jpg" alt="" title="shootfoot" width="200" height="155" class="alignright size-full wp-image-9472" />In its last legal salvo against <a href="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/category/psystar/">Psystar</a>, Apple suggested <a href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-13579_3-10112307-37.html?tag=mncol;txt">the Mac clone maker was backed by a silent third party or two</a>. And at this point it better be, because there&#8217;s going to be hell to pay when Apple legal is through with it, regardless of how Psystar revises its original complaint. Its antitrust allegations against Apple (AAPL) dismissed, Psystar today renewed its copyright claims against the company, alleging the Mac OS is designed to go into a kernel panic if it determines it&#8217;s being run on non-Apple hardware. From <a href="http://blogs.zdnet.com/hardware/images/32008cv03251_40a.pdf">the amended complaint</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>
On information and belief, PSYSTAR alleges that APPLE intentionally embeds code in the Mac OS that causes the Mac OS to malfunction on any computer hardware system that is not an Apple-Labeled Computer Hardware System. Upon recognizing that a computer hardware system is not an Apple-Labeled Computer Hardware System, the Mac OS will not operate properly, if at all, and will go into what is colloquially known as &#8216;kernel panic.&#8217;</p>
<p>PSYSTAR is informed and believes, and thereon alleges, that APPLE is engaged in anticompetitive conduct that prevents the proper operation of the Mac OS on any computer hardware system that is not an Apple-Labeled Computer Hardware System&#8211;a Mac OS Capable Computer Hardware System&#8211;thereby forcing customers of the Mac OS to purchase&#8211;and only purchase&#8211;an Apple-Labeled Computer Hardware System if they wish to have the Mac OS operate sans kernel panic or an infinite loop.&#8221;
</p></blockquote>
<p>That&#8217;s an intriguing allegation. Risky though, since it&#8217;s also an admission that Psystar has circumvented the technological copyright-protection measures built into OS X, just as Apple claims in <a href="http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=20081202230318899">its amended complaint against the company</a>. Apple contends Psystar has done so illegally, in violation of The Digital Millennium Copyright Act. <a href="http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/08/12/09/psystar_drops_antitrust_gripes_in_fresh_counterclaim_against_apple.html">Psystar says that&#8217;s impossible</a> because the kernel panic-forcing code at issue here isn&#8217;t a copyright-protection measure.</p>
<p>Who&#8217;s right? Who knows? But if it&#8217;s Apple, then Psystar presumably is guilty of circumventing Apple&#8217;s copyright protection systems under the DMCA. And that&#8217;s a felony, because Psystar profited from the circumvention.</p>
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		<title>RealDVD Launch Buffering &#8230; Buffering &#8230;</title>
		<link>http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20081008/realdvd-launch-buffering-buffering/</link>
		<comments>http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20081008/realdvd-launch-buffering-buffering/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2008 13:47:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Paczkowski</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Digital Daily]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Paczkowski]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[copyright violations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital Millenium Copyright Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DVD ripper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[legal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marilyn Patel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Real]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Real DVD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RealNetworks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[temporary restraining order]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. District Judge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[violation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/?p=6399</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Looks like RealNetworks’ RealDVD, the company’s new “legal” DVD ripper, is off the market for the foreseeable future. U.S. District Judge Marilyn Patel on Tuesday renewed the temporary restraining order barring Real from distributing the software.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/files/2008/10/realdvd_closed.jpg" alt="" title="realdvd_closed" width="350" height="132" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-6253" /> <a href="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20080930/stealdvd-well-you-were-asking-for-it/">Looks like RealNetworks&#8217; RealDVD</a>, <a href="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20080908/rent-rip-return/">the company’s new “legal” DVD ripper</a>, is off the market for the foreseeable future. U.S. District Judge Marilyn Patel on Tuesday renewed <a href="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20081006/rent-rip-restraining-order/">the temporary restraining order</a> barring RealNetworks (RNWK) from distributing the software, paying little mind to the company&#8217;s claim that the order has already caused it significant harm and would &#8220;devastate Real&#8217;s ability to ever launch RealDVD successfully or to capitalize on its lead over competitors.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;I am extending the temporary restraining order because I&#8217;m not satisfied in the fact that this technology is not in violation,&#8221; <a href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-10060481-93.html">Patel explained</a>. &#8220;There are serious questions about copyright violations. There are questions about violations of the (Digital Millennium Copyright Act), and violations of these companies&#8217; agreement.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>PREVIOUSLY:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20081006/rent-rip-restraining-order/">Rent. Rip. Restraining Order.</a></li>
<li><a href="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20080930/stealdvd-well-you-were-asking-for-it/">StealDVD? Well, You Were Asking for It…</a></li>
<li><a href="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20080930/rent-rip-return-redux/">Sue. Rent. Rip. Return.</a></li>
<li><a href="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20080908/rent-rip-return/">Rent. Rip. Return.</a></li>
</ul>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Sue. Rent. Rip. Return.</title>
		<link>http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20080930/rent-rip-return-redux/</link>
		<comments>http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20080930/rent-rip-return-redux/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Sep 2008 17:01:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Paczkowski</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Digital Daily]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Paczkowski]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yahoo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[digital]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[computer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consumer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[content scramble system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[copyright protection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital Millenium Copyright Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[digital rights management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[download-to-own]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DVD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DVD Copy Control Association]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fair use]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greg Goeckner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hollywood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lawsuit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[major studio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Motion Picture Association of America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[motion picture studio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[movie industry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[movie maker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MPAA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[music industry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[online]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[piracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[portable device]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RealDVD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RealNetworks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ripper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stealDVD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[storage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[video on demand]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/?p=5932</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Turns out RealNetworks Inc.'s new DVD ripper RealDVD is as legal as its creator is litigious. Real debuted RealDVD this morning and along with it a preemptive lawsuit against the Hollywood interests that will inevitably attempt to litigate it into oblivion. Brought against the DVD Copy Control Association and a who's-who of major studios, the suit asks the court to rule that RealDVD complies with the DVD Copy Control Association’s license agreement.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/files/2008/09/realdvd2.jpg" alt="" title="realdvd2" width="350" height="105" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-5936" />Turns out <a href="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20080908/rent-rip-return/">RealNetworks Inc.&#8217;s new DVD ripper, RealDVD</a>, is as legal as its creator is litigious. RealNetworks (RNWK) debuted RealDVD this morning and along with it, a preemptive lawsuit against the Hollywood interests that will inevitably attempt to litigate it into oblivion. Brought against the DVD Copy Control Association and a who&#8217;s-who of major studios, the suit asks the court to rule that <a href="http://www.realdvd.com/">RealDVD</a> complies with the DVD Copy Control Association’s license agreement not only by retaining the &#8220;content scramble system&#8221; used to protect DVDs, but by enhancing it with an additional layer of digital rights management protection. </p>
<p>&#8220;RealNetworks took this legal action to protect consumers&#8217; ability to exercise their fair-use rights for their purchased DVDs,&#8221; <a href="http://www.realnetworks.com/company/press/releases/2008/realdvd_litigation.html">the company said in a statement</a>. &#8220;We are disappointed that the movie industry is following in the footsteps of the music industry and trying to shut down advances in technology rather than embracing changes that provide consumers with more value and flexibility for their purchases. For nearly 15 years RealNetworks has created innovative products that are fully legal, great for consumers, and respectful of the legitimate interests of content creators and rights holders. RealDVD follows in that tradition. We expect to successfully defend our right to make RealDVD available to consumers and consumers&#8217; rights to use it.&#8221;</p>
<p>We&#8217;ll see, I guess. Clearly the silly little “RealDVD is for saving a DVD you own&#8221; disclaimer attached to the software isn&#8217;t going to cut it with Hollywood. I imagine we&#8217;ll be hearing from the Motion Picture Association of America before the day is out.</p>
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		<title>YouTube to Veoh: Thanks for the Legal Help. No Hard Feelings if We Put You Out of Business, OK?</title>
		<link>http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20080828/youtube-dmcya-in-court-viacom/</link>
		<comments>http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20080828/youtube-dmcya-in-court-viacom/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Aug 2008 17:35:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Paczkowski</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Digital Daily]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Paczkowski]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[copyright infringement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital Millenium Copyright Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DMCA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flash]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IO Group]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lawsuit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Safe Harbor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Veoh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Viacom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[YouTube]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zahavah Levine]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/?p=4055</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Looks like Google has a new club with which to smite Viacom and the $1 billion lawsuit it’s brought against YouTube. A federal judge has ruled that online video-hosting site Veoh is not guilty of copyright infringement for material uploaded by its users in a case that has marked similarities to Viacom’s against Google and YouTube.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Looks like Google has a new club with which to smite Viacom and the $1 billion lawsuit it&#8217;s brought against YouTube. A federal judge has ruled that online video-hosting site <a href="http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/08/28/youtube-praises-dismissal-of-copyright-suit-against-veoh/">Veoh is not guilty of copyright infringement</a> for material uploaded by users in a case that has <a href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/technology/2008/08/veoh-youtube-vi.html">marked similarities to Viacom’s against Google and YouTube</a>. IO Group, whose videos had been uploaded without permission to Veoh, claimed that the company was liable for those infringing videos. Specifically, it argued that Veoh, because it transcodes those videos to Flash before hosting them, does not qualify for the safe harbor provisions of  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act">the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act</a>, which would otherwise have shielded it from liability as long it removed infringing material when alerted by a copyright holder.</p>
<p>The judge disagreed. And his reasons for doing so will undoubtedly come into play in the Viacom case and <a href="http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/08/required-reading-user-generated-content-sites-io-g">others as well</a>. &#8220;Veoh has simply established a system whereby software automatically processes user-submitted content and recasts it in a format that is readily accessible to its users,&#8221; <a href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/technology/files/ioveoh_ruling.pdf">the judge wrote</a>. &#8220;Veoh preselects the software parameters for the process from a range of default values set by the third-party software. &#8230; But Veoh does not itself actively participate or supervise the uploading of files. Nor does it preview or select the files before the upload is completed. Instead, video files are uploaded through an automated process which is initiated entirely at the volition of Veoh&#8217;s users.&#8221;
</p></blockquote>
<p>Google (GOOG) was understandably quite pleased with the ruling: &#8220;It is great to see the Court confirm that the DMCA protects services like YouTube that follow the law and respect copyrights,&#8221; Zahavah Levine, YouTube’s chief counsel,&#8221; said in a statement.</p>
<p>Viacom (VIA) was equally displeased, understandably. “Even if the Veoh decision were to be considered by other courts, that case does nothing to change the fact that YouTube is a business built on infringement that has failed to take reasonable measures to respect the rights of creators and content owners,&#8221; the company said in a statement. &#8220;Google and YouTube have engaged in massive copyright infringement&#8211;conduct that is not protected by any law, including the DMCA.”</p>
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